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AZ-305 · Network design

Practice question 335 of 400 · hard

Outbound packets traverse one stateful firewall path, while replies bypass it. The application intermittently fails despite permissive NSG rules. What is the best investigation?

Choose the single best answer.

  1. A.Switch to a higher VM size as a guaranteed route correction
  2. B.Inspect effective routes and packet flow to establish a coherent symmetric inspection path
  3. C.Add broader NSG allow rules until asymmetric routing no longer matters
  4. D.Increase DNS TTL to share firewall session state
Show the answer and explanation

✓ Correct answer

  • Inspect effective routes and packet flow to establish a coherent symmetric inspection path

Stateful inspection can fail when only one direction follows the expected session path. Effective routing and packet evidence identify the inconsistency; permissive filtering does not fix asymmetry, DNS TTL does not synchronize firewall state, and VM size does not deterministically correct routes. Source guide: PDF page(s) 57.

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